Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Introduction:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease associated with cough, shortness of breath and sputum production. It is divided into two separate major disease states which include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis occurs when large bronchial tubes develop chronic inflammation. In emphysema, small airway passages and air sacs become damaged. Cigarette smoking is the most common cause of COPD. Once COPD occurs from damage to airways, the disease can’t be reversed, but treatment can control symptoms and may prevent additional airway damage. Research has shown that prevention of the disease starts with avoidance of smoking or second hand smoke, irritants, like pollution, dust or chemicals. Prevention of respiratory infections may not only lead to reduced risk of the disease, but also prevent COPD exacerbations. A number of Integrative Medicine options in addition to traditional inhalers and medications are available to impact the disease course.