The signs and symptoms of varicose veins will depend upon the area of the body which is experiencing the varicose veins. In the legs, individuals will recognize symptoms such as itchy or heavy legs, especially if they have been sitting or standing for any length of time. Varicose veins will also appear blue and twisted. If they are severe the skin covering the leg can also become dry, itchy and swollen. (2)
Both men and women can experience itchiness over the area where the vein is located as the skin becomes dry and stretches. A section of the vein can also become engorged with blood and tender after prolonged sitting and standing. This condition is called phlebitis. Although it is uncommon, varicose veins can be injured and bleed. More commonly individuals will suffer from open sores in the area of the leg normally drained by the vein. These open ulcerations can also occur near the ankle where individuals may suffer increased amounts of swelling and decreased amounts of perfusion from both the vein and the artery system. The ulceration is caused from a reduction in delivery of oxygen and removal of waste products from the area.